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Copyright 2004: Bayfield County

 Geodetic Control

Geodetic control points are established to support consistent and compatible data for surveying and mapping projects spanning moderate to large areas or distances. These points are permanent physical monuments placed in the ground and precisely marked, located, and documented. Objects located with respect to these monuments can be relied upon for known position and accuracy. These points are related to each other through the development of a geodetic control network which serves as the foundation for map and survey data registration and integration.

Wisconsin has over 20,000 federal geodetic control stations and thousands of state and local geodetic points. Bayfield County recently completed a project to densify the Wisconsin High Precision Geodetic Network by placing an additional twenty-two very stable, positionally precise, control monuments at strategic locations throughout the county. The location of the 2 initial HARN Stations, the 5 new Primary Stations, and 17 new Secondary Stations is depicted on the map below. Each station’s location, as expressed in latitude/longitude and NAD 83(91) datum, is provided in the table at right. All geodetic stations have been "Bluebooked" with the National Geodetic Survey.

NGS geodetic control information is published in a computerized "datasheet" format, standardized for both horizontal and vertical stations. A datasheet includes the adjusted latitude/longitude position, Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) and State Plane Coordinate (SPC) values, datum shift information, the station's description and history, and many additional details. 

Each datasheet file contains the best known information at the time it was extracted from the NGS database, but will not contain updates or corrections made after that date. NGS regularly receives reports concerning data discrepancies and periodically updates its database. The GPS datasheets for Bayfield County are available by clicking on the station name in the table at right and are current as of October 1999.  Contact the NGS Information Center for the most recent information.

The Land Records Department also provides a range of in-house services providing surveyors and others with access to property information, monument records and survey maps. 

Looking for other Geodetic Control points?

ControlFinder, produced by the Wisconsin State Cartographer's Office, helps you quickly identify and view information on a variety of geodetic control points. It includes information about control monuments set by the Nation Geodetic Survey (NGS), the United States Geological Survey (USGS), and other contributors.

 

 

Looking for Original Field Notes of Wisconsin's Public Land Survey?

The Wisconsin Board of Commissioners of Public Lands, in cooperation with UW-Madison Libraries, has developed a web site that permits these documents to be viewed on-line.

 

Station Name

301 Little Sand Bay GPS

302 Herbster GPS

303 Barnes GPS

304 Burho GPS

305 Bearsdale GPS

306 Namakagon GPS

307 Taylor Lake GPS

308 Hughes GPS

309 Delta GPS

310 South Ino GPS

311 Tripp GPS

312 Anderson GPS

313 Port Wing GPS

314 Brinks GPS

315 North Boundary GPS

316 Squaw Bay GPS

317 Bayfield GPS

318 Spring CreekGPS

319 Lupa GPS

321 Pioneer GPS

Barrens GPS

Landfill GPS

Cable GPS

Sioux Rm 1